The .32 Special, while not as widely known as some other rifle cartridges, holds a unique place in firearms history and continues to intrigue enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide delves into the specifics of .32 Special rifle ammunition, exploring its origins, ballistics, applications, and current availability. We'll uncover why this cartridge, despite its age, still maintains a dedicated following.
A Look Back: The History of .32 Special
The .32 Special, officially designated as the .32-20 Winchester, emerged in the late 19th century. Developed by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, it was designed for their lever-action rifles, primarily targeting smaller game and varmints. Its relatively low recoil and manageable power made it suitable for a wider range of shooters, including women and younger individuals. While not designed for large game hunting, its accuracy and effectiveness at shorter ranges cemented its place in the market. Its popularity peaked in the early 20th century, before gradually waning as more powerful cartridges gained prominence.
The .32-20 Winchester: More Than Just a Name
The ".32-20" designation itself is significant. The ".32" refers to the approximate diameter of the bullet in hundredths of an inch (0.321 inches), while "20" indicates the approximate case length in hundredths of an inch (2.0 inches). This simple yet effective nomenclature helped standardize cartridge identification during a time when cartridge variations were numerous.
Ballistics and Performance
The .32 Special typically uses bullets weighing between 85 and 115 grains. Velocity varies depending on the firearm and ammunition load, but generally falls within the range of 1,600 to 2,000 feet per second (fps). This results in moderate energy levels, suitable for smaller game animals like rabbits, squirrels, and coyotes at closer ranges. The relatively flat trajectory contributes to accuracy, especially within its effective range. However, its limitations become apparent at longer distances where energy drops off considerably.
Understanding the Ballistic Coefficient
The ballistic coefficient of .32 Special ammunition is moderate. While not designed for extreme long-range shooting, understanding its BC is essential for accurate shot placement at various distances. Load data and handloading manuals offer insights into maximizing the ballistic performance of this cartridge within its intended applications.
Finding .32 Special Ammo Today
Finding .32 Special ammunition today might require some effort. It's not a widely produced cartridge like the more popular calibers. However, several reputable ammunition manufacturers still produce it, albeit often in limited quantities. Online retailers and specialized gun shops are the best places to start your search.
Tips for Sourcing .32 Special Ammunition
- Check Online Retailers: Many online retailers specializing in ammunition list the availability of .32 Special. Be sure to compare prices and shipping costs before committing to a purchase.
- Visit Local Gun Shops: Contact local gun shops and inquire about their stock or the possibility of ordering. Building relationships with local dealers can be helpful in acquiring less common calibers.
- Handloading: For experienced reloaders, handloading .32 Special ammunition offers a degree of control over bullet weight, powder charge, and overall performance, potentially overcoming supply limitations. However, caution and precise adherence to loading data are paramount.
Conclusion: A Niche Cartridge with Lasting Appeal
The .32 Special may not be a mainstream cartridge, but it holds a significant place in firearm history and continues to attract a dedicated community of shooters and collectors. Its manageable recoil, accuracy, and suitability for smaller game hunting make it a worthwhile consideration for those seeking a historical yet functional cartridge. While availability might require some searching, the charm and functionality of the .32 Special endure, making it a rewarding choice for the discerning firearms enthusiast.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always follow safe gun handling practices and consult relevant regulations before purchasing or handling firearms and ammunition. The author and publisher assume no responsibility for any misuse of this information.
