Choosing the right firearm for hunting can be a daunting task, especially when comparing cartridges as distinct as the 360 Buckhammer and the .45-70 Government. Both are powerful rounds capable of taking down large game, but their strengths and weaknesses differ significantly. This detailed comparison will explore the ballistic properties, applications, recoil, and overall suitability of each cartridge to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistic Performance: A Tale of Two Cartridges
The .45-70 Government, a venerable round with a rich history, is known for its substantial bullet weight and impressive stopping power. Its larger diameter and heavier bullets deliver significant energy transfer upon impact, making it exceptionally effective at close to medium ranges. While not as fast as some modern cartridges, its energy retention at longer ranges is respectable, especially with heavier projectiles.
The 360 Buckhammer, on the other hand, is a more modern cartridge designed for maximum energy transfer. Its key advantage lies in its higher velocity, resulting in a flatter trajectory and less bullet drop over distance. This allows for more accurate shots at longer ranges. However, it generally utilizes lighter bullets compared to the .45-70, meaning the energy transfer might be less impactful at the point of impact, especially on heavier game.
| Feature | .45-70 Government | 360 Buckhammer |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .45 inch | .36 inch |
| Velocity (fps) | Varies greatly depending on load, generally lower than 360 Buckhammer | Generally higher than .45-70 |
| Bullet Weight (gr) | Typically heavier, 300-500 grains | Typically lighter, often under 300 grains |
| Energy (ft-lbs) | High, especially at closer ranges | High, maintained better over distance |
| Recoil | Significant | Significant, but potentially less than .45-70 with heavier loads |
| Range | Medium to close range | Medium to long range |
Recoil and Handling: A Matter of Strength and Experience
Both cartridges deliver substantial recoil. The .45-70, with its heavier bullets, is generally perceived as having more recoil, especially in lighter rifles. However, this perception can be subjective and influenced by the rifle's weight and the specific ammunition used. The 360 Buckhammer's higher velocity can contribute to felt recoil, though potentially less than a similarly-powered .45-70 load. Experienced shooters comfortable with heavier recoil might find either cartridge manageable. However, beginners should prioritize safety and practice with lighter-recoiling cartridges before attempting either of these.
Hunting Applications: Where Each Cartridge Shines
The .45-70 Government excels in close-to-medium range hunting of large and dangerous game. Its massive stopping power makes it ideal for situations where a quick, decisive shot is crucial. This makes it a preferred choice for hunting bear, elk, moose, and other thick-skinned animals.
The 360 Buckhammer, with its flatter trajectory and longer effective range, shines in situations demanding greater precision at longer distances. While still capable of taking down large game, it's arguably better suited for animals where a precise shot placement is paramount to a clean kill. It’s a suitable choice for hunting deer, elk, and other medium to large game, but its effective range gives it an advantage where longer shots are expected.
Conclusion: Selecting the Right Tool for the Job
The choice between the 360 Buckhammer and the .45-70 ultimately depends on your specific hunting needs and personal preferences. The .45-70 offers unmatched stopping power at close ranges, while the 360 Buckhammer provides superior accuracy and range. Consider your hunting style, the type of game you pursue, and your comfort level with recoil when making your decision. Always prioritize safety, responsible hunting practices, and selecting the right ammunition for your firearm and hunting situation.
