The AK platform, renowned for its rugged reliability and adaptability, offers a wide array of side-mounting options for accessories. Understanding the different types and their applications is crucial for building a customized and effective AK rifle. This guide delves into the various side mount types available, outlining their features, advantages, and disadvantages to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding AK Side Mounts: Functionality and Considerations
Before exploring specific types, let's establish the fundamental purpose of AK side mounts. These mounts provide a secure and stable platform for attaching accessories such as optics, lasers, and tactical lights. Proper mounting is vital for maintaining zero and ensuring reliable performance in dynamic situations.
Key considerations when choosing an AK side mount include:
- Rail System Compatibility: AK side mounts are available with various rail systems, including Picatinny (MIL-STD-1913), Weaver, and proprietary systems. Ensure compatibility with your chosen accessories.
- Mounting Method: Some mounts clamp directly onto the side receiver, while others utilize existing mounting points or require modifications.
- Strength and Durability: Given the recoil of an AK platform, a robust and durable mount is crucial to prevent shifting or failure.
- Weight: Excessive weight can impact the handling characteristics of your rifle. Consider the weight of both the mount and attached accessories.
- Ease of Installation: Some mounts are easier to install than others. Consider your mechanical skills and the tools available.
Common Types of AK Side Mounts
Several common side mount types cater to different needs and preferences. Here's a breakdown:
1. Side Rail Mounts
These mounts attach directly to the receiver's side using either a clamping mechanism or screws. They often incorporate a Picatinny or Weaver rail for accessory attachment.
- Advantages: Relatively easy installation, widely compatible with accessories, robust design.
- Disadvantages: Can obstruct access to controls, may require modification to the receiver depending on the design, potentially adds bulk.
2. Receiver-Mounted Mounts
These mounts are designed to utilize existing mounting points or drilled and tapped holes on the receiver.
- Advantages: Often very strong and secure mounting solutions, relatively low profile.
- Disadvantages: May require modification to the receiver, less common, potentially limited compatibility with certain accessories.
3. Dust Cover Rail Mounts
These mounts replace the standard dust cover with one that features an integrated Picatinny rail. This is a popular method for mounting optics.
- Advantages: Provides a stable mounting platform, relatively easy installation.
- Disadvantages: Requires replacing the original dust cover, potentially altering the rifle's aesthetics.
4. Gas Tube Mounts
While not strictly side mounts, gas tube mounts offer an alternative location for accessories, freeing up space on the receiver's side. These are often used for mounting low-profile sights or lasers.
- Advantages: Keeps the receiver side relatively clean, works well with low-profile accessories.
- Disadvantages: Requires careful selection to avoid interference with gas operation, might not be suitable for larger or heavier accessories.
Choosing the Right AK Side Mount
The optimal AK side mount depends on your specific needs and preferences. Consider the accessories you plan to use, your budget, and your comfort level with installation. Thoroughly research different models and reviews before making a purchase. Prioritizing quality and compatibility will ensure a safe and reliable setup.
Conclusion
The variety of AK side mount types highlights the adaptability and enduring popularity of the AK platform. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide, you can select the perfect side mount to enhance your AK's functionality and effectiveness. Remember always to prioritize safety and follow all manufacturer instructions during installation.
