Unearthing a Civil War cannonball is a thrilling discovery, a tangible link to a pivotal moment in American history. However, the excitement needs to be tempered with caution. Are Civil War cannonballs dangerous? The short answer is a resounding yes. While they may appear inert relics, these artifacts pose several significant risks that should never be overlooked.
The Immediate Dangers of Handling Civil War Cannonballs
The most obvious danger is the potential for explosion. While many cannonballs survived the war without detonating, some may still contain unexploded powder charges. Even if the fuse is long gone, friction, impact, or corrosion could cause an unpredictable detonation. This risk is amplified if the cannonball is found embedded in the ground or near other potentially explosive materials.
Beyond the explosive risk, handling a Civil War cannonball poses other immediate dangers:
- Physical injury: These are heavy, solid metal spheres. Dropping one on your foot, or even bumping into it, can cause serious injury. The rough surface texture can also cause cuts and abrasions.
- Chemical hazards: Years of exposure to the elements can lead to the formation of harmful compounds on the surface of the cannonballs. These can be dangerous if ingested or inhaled.
- Contamination: Cannonballs can harbor various bacteria and pathogens, especially if found in soil or water. Handling them without proper precautions can lead to infection.
Long-Term Risks and Responsible Handling
Even if a cannonball doesn't immediately explode or cause injury, there are still long-term considerations:
- Historical preservation: Improper handling can damage the artifact, diminishing its historical value. Many Civil War cannonballs are important pieces of history and should be treated with respect and care.
- Legal ramifications: Depending on your location, possessing or handling certain historical artifacts, including unexploded ordnance, might be illegal. It's crucial to check local and state regulations before attempting to handle any found ordnance.
- Environmental impact: Disposing of or mishandling cannonballs improperly can lead to environmental contamination.
What to Do If You Find a Civil War Cannonball
Do not touch or move the cannonball. Instead, immediately:
- Secure the area: Keep others away from the potential hazard.
- Contact local authorities: Notify your local police department, sheriff's office, or fire department. They have the proper resources and expertise to handle the situation safely. In the United States, you can also contact the local office of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
- Document the location: Take photos or note the exact location of the cannonball to aid authorities in their retrieval. Do not approach closer than necessary for documentation.
Conclusion: Respect the Past, Prioritize Safety
Civil War cannonballs are fascinating pieces of history, but their potential danger should not be underestimated. Prioritize safety and responsibility above all else. If you stumble upon one, remember that contacting the proper authorities is the safest and most responsible course of action. Appreciate these relics from a distance, and leave their handling to the experts. Remember that your safety and the preservation of historical artifacts are paramount.
