The legality of threaded barrels in Illinois is a complex issue, not easily answered with a simple "yes" or "no." While not explicitly outlawed in a blanket fashion, their possession and use are heavily regulated and depend heavily on several factors. This guide will clarify the legal landscape surrounding threaded barrels in Illinois, helping you understand the intricacies of the law.
What is a Threaded Barrel?
Before diving into the legalities, let's define the term. A threaded barrel is a firearm barrel with threads at the muzzle end. These threads allow the attachment of accessories like suppressors, flash hiders, and muzzle brakes. It's the potential for these attachments, particularly suppressors, that brings the legality into question.
Illinois Laws Regarding Threaded Barrels
Illinois doesn't have a specific statute directly prohibiting threaded barrels. However, the legality hinges on the overall classification of the firearm and the intended use of the threaded barrel. Here's a breakdown of the key legal considerations:
1. Firearm Classification:
The legality depends significantly on whether the firearm is classified as a "firearm" under Illinois law or as an "other firearm" under the Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) Card Act. This classification impacts the restrictions on ownership, possession, and permitted modifications.
2. Use with a Suppressor:
The most significant legal hurdle related to threaded barrels in Illinois concerns their use with suppressors. Suppressors (also known as silencers) are heavily regulated under federal and state law. Possessing or using a suppressor in Illinois without the proper licenses and permits is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties. A threaded barrel, therefore, becomes problematic if intended for use with a suppressor.
3. Assault Weapons Ban:
Illinois has an assault weapons ban that prohibits the sale and possession of certain firearms, and modifications to them, deemed "assault weapons." This ban could potentially affect firearms with threaded barrels depending on other features of the firearm. The definition of an "assault weapon" in Illinois is quite extensive and can be subject to interpretation.
4. Federal Regulations:
It's also crucial to remember that federal laws regarding firearm modifications and accessories apply. The National Firearms Act (NFA) regulates certain firearm parts, including suppressors, and requires registration and licensing. These federal regulations can impact the legality of threaded barrels, especially when considering the potential for attaching restricted accessories.
Determining Legality: When in Doubt, Consult an Expert
Due to the complexity and nuances of Illinois firearm laws, determining the legality of a specific firearm with a threaded barrel requires careful consideration of all the factors mentioned above. Simply having a threaded barrel isn't inherently illegal, but its potential use in conjunction with other regulated items could lead to legal ramifications.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Illinois firearm laws are complex and subject to change. For definitive legal guidance, it is strongly recommended to consult with a qualified attorney specializing in Illinois firearms law. Ignorance of the law is not a defense.
