The Colt Buntline Special .45—a name that conjures images of the Wild West, legendary gunfighters, and larger-than-life personalities. This iconic firearm, often shrouded in myth and legend, holds a fascinating place in American history and firearms lore. This article delves into the details of this unique Colt Single Action Army variant, exploring its history, design, variations, and enduring legacy.
The Birth of a Legend: Buntline and the Colt Peacemaker
The story of the Colt Buntline Special begins with Edward Zane Carroll Judson, better known as Ned Buntline. A prolific writer of dime novels and sensationalized tales of the Wild West, Buntline was a master of creating larger-than-life characters and exciting narratives. His influence on the public's perception of the American West is undeniable. While the exact details surrounding the creation of the Buntline Special remain somewhat debated, the prevailing narrative links its development to Buntline's close relationship with William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody.
It's widely believed that Buntline commissioned Colt to produce a version of the Single Action Army with an exceptionally long barrel—typically 12 inches, although some variations exist. This extended barrel provided increased accuracy and range, making it particularly suited for the dramatic scenarios often depicted in Buntline's dime novels. The longer barrel also served a practical purpose in the era, offering better stability during mounted shooting and increased effectiveness at longer distances.
Distinguishing Features of the Colt Buntline Special
While the extended barrel is the most defining feature, several other characteristics help distinguish the Colt Buntline Special from the standard Colt Single Action Army:
- Barrel Length: As mentioned, the 12-inch barrel is the most significant differentiator. This length dramatically alters the gun's balance and handling characteristics.
- Sight Configuration: Many Buntline Specials featured improved sights, often larger and more robust than standard issue, further enhancing accuracy.
- Grip Variations: While not universally consistent, some Buntline Specials incorporated specific grip styles or materials, but this isn't a definitive identifying feature.
- No Standard Marking: It's crucial to remember that "Buntline Special" wasn't an official Colt designation. Colt didn't officially stamp this name on the guns. The moniker arose from popular usage and association with Buntline and his stories. Authenticity relies on barrel length and other circumstantial evidence.
Myths and Misconceptions Surrounding the Buntline Special
The mystique surrounding the Buntline Special has given rise to several myths and misconceptions:
- Mass Production Myth: Contrary to popular belief, the Colt Buntline Special was not mass-produced. It was more of a custom order or a modification available upon request. This explains the relative scarcity of these firearms today.
- Specific Order Myth: While Buntline likely commissioned some guns, the exact number and specifics of his orders remain uncertain. Many guns attributed to him were likely simply long-barreled Single Action Armies sold to customers seeking that configuration.
- "Wild Bill" Hickok's Gun: While often associated with legendary figures like "Wild Bill" Hickok, there is no definitive evidence linking specific Buntline Specials to any particular famous gunfighter.
The Enduring Legacy of the Colt Buntline Special
Despite the uncertainties surrounding its origin and production, the Colt Buntline Special remains a highly sought-after collector's item and a powerful symbol of the Wild West era. Its association with dime novels, legendary figures, and the romance of the frontier has cemented its place in popular culture and firearms history. The iconic long barrel remains a striking visual element, and the gun's reputation for accuracy adds to its appeal.
The Colt Buntline Special .45 represents more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American history, a testament to the enduring power of storytelling, and a captivating artifact that continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its legend lives on, shaping our understanding of the Wild West and the firearms that defined it.
