The Ithaca Model 37 shotgun, a classic American firearm, is known for its robust design and reliability. However, determining the wood grade on a specific Model 37 can be tricky, as Ithaca's grading system wasn't always consistently applied throughout its production history. This guide will help you understand the factors that influence wood grade and provide methods for assessing the quality of the wood on your Ithaca Model 37.
Understanding Ithaca's Grading Practices
Ithaca Gun Company, like many firearm manufacturers, didn't always provide a standardized, clearly defined wood grade system on their shotguns. The grade often depended on several factors, including:
- The Era of Production: Grading standards varied over the decades of the Model 37's production. Earlier guns might show less consistent grading than later ones.
- The Specific Model: Even within a particular year, differences in wood quality might exist between different variations of the Model 37.
- The Available Lumber: The quality of the wood available to Ithaca at any given time influenced the overall grade of the stocks and forends.
Instead of explicit grades like "Grade 1" or "Grade 2," Ithaca often relied on visual inspection and the overall quality of the wood. This makes precise determination challenging without expert knowledge or access to detailed Ithaca production records.
Assessing the Wood Quality of Your Ithaca Model 37
While precise grading might be difficult, you can still assess the quality of the wood on your Ithaca Model 37 using the following methods:
1. Visual Inspection: Key Features to Examine
- Figure: Look for attractive grain patterns. Tight, consistent grain is generally considered superior to loose or irregular grain. The presence of highly figured wood, like "tiger stripe" or "fiddleback," indicates higher-quality wood.
- Color: The color consistency throughout the stock and forend is important. Uniform coloration, without significant blotches or discoloration, suggests better wood.
- Density: Tap the wood gently. A denser wood will produce a more solid sound. This is a subjective test, but it can provide an indication of the wood's hardness and durability.
- Knots and Imperfections: The presence and size of knots, cracks, or other imperfections affect the grade. Fewer and smaller imperfections typically indicate higher quality.
- Overall Finish: The finish applied to the wood can mask some imperfections. However, a high-quality finish will enhance the beauty of the wood grain.
2. Comparing to Known Examples
If possible, compare your Model 37's wood to photos or descriptions of known grades from reputable sources. Online forums dedicated to Ithaca shotguns or vintage firearms can be helpful for comparison purposes. Remember that variations exist, so this is a guideline, not a definitive grading method.
3. Consulting with Experts
If you need a definitive assessment, consider consulting with a firearms appraiser or a gunsmith specializing in vintage shotguns. They have the experience and expertise to provide a more accurate evaluation of your Model 37's wood grade.
Conclusion: Understanding, Not Just Grading
While a precise numerical grade for your Ithaca Model 37's wood may be elusive, a thorough visual inspection and comparison with known examples can help you appreciate and understand its quality. Remember, the beauty and value of a vintage firearm often extend beyond a simple grade—the history, condition, and overall craftsmanship contribute significantly to its worth. The process of examining your shotgun's wood should be a journey of discovery, highlighting the unique characteristics of your specific Ithaca Model 37.
