The Glock 19 Gen 5 is a popular and reliable handgun, but even the best firearms can experience occasional malfunctions. One issue some Glock 19 Gen 5 owners encounter is an extractor that doesn't seem to be gripping spent casings properly, leading to stovepipes or failures to eject. This isn't necessarily a sign of a major problem, but it's crucial to diagnose and address it promptly to maintain reliable firearm function. This guide will help you troubleshoot and resolve a Glock 19 Gen 5 extractor that isn't sticking.
Understanding the Glock 19 Gen 5 Extractor
Before diving into troubleshooting, let's briefly review the extractor's role. The extractor is a crucial component in the reliable cycling of your Glock. Its primary function is to firmly grip the spent cartridge casing during the ejection process, pulling it from the chamber and clearing the way for the next round. A malfunctioning extractor can cause several issues, including:
- Stovepipes: The spent casing fails to fully eject, jamming against the ejection port.
- Failures to eject: The spent casing remains in the chamber, preventing the next round from being chambered.
- Double feeds: A new round is fed while the spent casing is still in the chamber.
These malfunctions can significantly impact the firearm's reliability and your shooting experience.
Diagnosing the Problem: Why Isn't My Extractor Sticking?
Several factors can contribute to a Glock 19 Gen 5 extractor not gripping spent casings effectively:
1. Dirty or Damaged Extractor:
Over time, the extractor can become dirty, gummed up with residue, or even damaged from use. This buildup can prevent the extractor from making proper contact with the casing rim. Similarly, damage to the extractor claw itself can compromise its gripping ability.
2. Weak Extractor Spring:
The extractor spring provides the force needed to pull the spent casing from the chamber. A weak or broken spring will result in insufficient force, leading to poor extraction.
3. Improper Extractor Tension:
While the Glock 19 Gen 5 extractor is designed with a specific tension, there might be slight variations. Insufficient tension means the extractor doesn't grip firmly enough.
4. Ammunition Issues:
The type of ammunition you're using can also affect extraction. Using ammunition that's improperly sized or has unusually lubricated cases can interfere with the extractor's grip. Cases that are overly lubricated, or have deformities, may also slip from the extractor's claw.
5. Improper Lubrication:
While lubrication is essential for smooth firearm operation, excessive lubrication can hinder the extractor's grip on the casing rim.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
Let's explore practical steps to address a Glock 19 Gen 5 extractor that's not sticking:
1. Cleaning and Inspection:
- Disassemble: Carefully disassemble your Glock 19 Gen 5, following the manufacturer's instructions. (Refer to your firearm's manual).
- Clean Thoroughly: Clean the extractor, extractor spring, and the surrounding components using a suitable gun cleaning solvent and brush. Pay close attention to removing any buildup of residue or debris.
- Inspect for Damage: Carefully examine the extractor claw for any signs of damage, wear, or cracks. A damaged extractor needs to be replaced.
2. Check the Extractor Spring:
Inspect the extractor spring for signs of wear, fatigue, or breakage. If the spring is weak or broken, it needs to be replaced.
3. Test with Different Ammunition:
Try using a different type of ammunition to see if the problem persists. This can help determine if the issue is related to the ammunition itself.
4. Adjust Lubrication:
If you've been using excessive lubrication, reduce the amount. Apply a thin, even coat of gun oil to the extractor and surrounding parts.
5. Replacement:
If cleaning and inspection reveal damage to the extractor or spring, replacement is necessary. Only use genuine Glock parts or parts from reputable manufacturers to maintain the firearm’s reliability and safety. Improper installation of parts can render the firearm unsafe, so consult a qualified gunsmith if you are not comfortable performing this task.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you've tried the troubleshooting steps above and the problem persists, it's recommended to seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. A gunsmith can diagnose the issue accurately and perform any necessary repairs or replacements.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Always consult your firearm's manual and seek professional assistance when needed. Improper handling or modification of firearms can result in injury or death.
