Choosing the right concealed carry pistol is a deeply personal decision, heavily influenced by individual hand size, shooting style, and desired level of stopping power. For many, the debate boils down to two popular Glock models: the Glock 42 and the Glock 43. Both are subcompact, single-stack pistols chambered for popular calibers, but their differences are significant enough to warrant careful consideration. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which pistol best fits your needs.
Caliber: .380 ACP vs. 9mm
The most significant difference between the Glock 42 and the Glock 43 lies in their calibers. The Glock 42 is chambered in .380 ACP, while the Glock 43 utilizes the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This impacts several aspects of performance:
.380 ACP (Glock 42):
- Advantages: Lower recoil, making it potentially easier to shoot for smaller-framed individuals or new shooters. Generally less expensive ammunition.
- Disadvantages: Less stopping power compared to 9mm. Smaller bullet diameter may result in less effective penetration.
9mm (Glock 43):
- Advantages: Greater stopping power and penetration than .380 ACP. Wider availability of ammunition and defensive rounds.
- Disadvantages: More noticeable recoil, potentially making it more challenging for new shooters or those with smaller hands. Higher ammunition cost.
Size and Weight: A Subtle Difference with Big Implications
While both are subcompact, the Glock 43 is slightly larger and heavier than the Glock 42. This might seem negligible, but it can impact concealability and comfort during extended carry.
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Glock 42: Smaller and lighter, making it easier to conceal in warmer months or with tighter clothing. However, this also means a smaller grip, which could be less comfortable for shooters with larger hands.
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Glock 43: Offers a slightly larger grip, providing a more comfortable and secure hold for many shooters. The added size and weight might be slightly more noticeable during concealed carry, especially in warmer temperatures.
Capacity: Rounds in the Magazine
Both pistols utilize single-stack magazines, resulting in relatively lower capacities compared to larger handguns.
- Glock 42: Typically holds 6 rounds.
- Glock 43: Typically holds 6 rounds, although extended magazines are available, increasing capacity.
Recoil and Shootability: Personal Preference Plays a Key Role
Recoil management is a crucial factor when selecting a concealed carry pistol. The smaller caliber of the Glock 42 translates to noticeably less recoil. However, the Glock 43's added weight and larger grip help mitigate 9mm recoil, making it surprisingly manageable for many. Ultimately, the best way to determine which is more comfortable for you is to shoot both.
Which Glock is Right for You?
The "best" gun is subjective and depends entirely on the individual. Consider these points:
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Experience Level: New shooters might find the Glock 42's milder recoil more manageable, while experienced shooters might prefer the stopping power of the Glock 43.
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Hand Size: Individuals with smaller hands might prefer the Glock 42's smaller grip, while those with larger hands might find the Glock 43 more comfortable.
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Concealability Needs: The Glock 42's smaller size might be preferable for deep concealment, particularly in warmer weather.
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Self-Defense Philosophy: If stopping power is paramount, the 9mm Glock 43 is the clear winner. If ease of handling and recoil management are top priorities, the Glock 42 could be a better choice.
In conclusion: Both the Glock 42 and Glock 43 are excellent subcompact pistols. The key is to carefully assess your individual needs and preferences before making a decision. Renting or borrowing both models to test fire them is strongly recommended before committing to a purchase. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes proper training and understanding of firearm safety.
