Choosing between the Glock 42 and the Glock 43 can feel overwhelming. Both are popular subcompact pistols, ideal for concealed carry, but they have key differences that significantly impact their suitability for different users. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which pistol best fits your needs and preferences.
Caliber: The Biggest Difference
The most significant distinction lies in their caliber: the Glock 42 chambers the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 uses the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This difference impacts recoil, stopping power, and ammunition availability.
.380 ACP (Glock 42)
- Pros: Less recoil, making it easier to shoot for smaller-framed individuals or those new to firearms. Generally less expensive ammunition.
- Cons: Lower stopping power compared to 9mm. May not be as effective in self-defense situations requiring greater penetration.
9mm (Glock 43)
- Pros: Greater stopping power and penetration than .380 ACP, offering a significant advantage in self-defense. Widely available and affordable ammunition.
- Cons: More recoil than .380 ACP, potentially making it less comfortable for smaller shooters or beginners.
Size and Weight: A Subtle Difference
While both are designed for concealed carry, there are subtle size and weight variations:
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The Glock 42 is slightly smaller and lighter than the Glock 43. This might make it preferable for individuals with smaller hands or those seeking maximum concealability.
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The Glock 43, despite being slightly larger, is still easily concealable and offers a more substantial grip, potentially aiding in control and accuracy.
Ergonomics and Shootability: A Matter of Preference
Both pistols are known for Glock's reliable, straightforward design. However, subjective experiences vary:
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Some shooters find the Glock 42's slim profile easier to conceal, but its smaller grip can feel less comfortable for larger hands.
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The Glock 43's slightly larger grip provides improved control and shootability for many users, reducing felt recoil and enhancing accuracy.
Capacity: A Small But Notable Difference
While both are subcompact pistols, the Glock 43 generally offers a slightly higher magazine capacity (6+1 rounds compared to the Glock 42's 6+1 rounds, though extended magazines are available for both). This minor difference can be significant in a self-defense situation.
Reliability and Durability: Glock's Known Strength
Both the Glock 42 and 43 are built to Glock's high standards of reliability and durability. You can expect both to function flawlessly under most conditions.
The Verdict: Which is Right for You?
The "better" pistol depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities:
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Choose the Glock 42 if: You prioritize reduced recoil and a smaller, more easily concealable size, and are comfortable with the .380 ACP cartridge's limitations. This might be ideal for smaller-framed individuals or new shooters.
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Choose the Glock 43 if: You prioritize stopping power and a more comfortable grip, and the slightly larger size doesn't hinder your concealability. The 9mm round offers a significant advantage in self-defense scenarios.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both pistols if possible, and consider taking a firearms safety course to practice shooting different calibers. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes thorough training and understanding of your firearm's capabilities and limitations.
