The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) 1871 Pardner pump-action shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely known as some of its contemporaries, it represents a fascinating piece of American firearm manufacturing and a surprisingly robust design for its time. This detailed exploration delves into its history, features, and enduring legacy among collectors and enthusiasts.
A Blast from the Past: The History of the H&R 1871 Pardner
The H&R 1871 Pardner emerged during a period of significant innovation in firearm design. The late 19th century saw the rise of pump-action shotguns, offering a faster rate of fire than break-action designs. H&R, a prolific manufacturer known for its affordability and practicality, capitalized on this trend. While precise production numbers are difficult to ascertain, the Pardner was produced for several years, gaining popularity among hunters and those needing a reliable, if somewhat basic, shotgun. Its relatively simple design contributed to its affordability, making it accessible to a wider range of users than many higher-end shotguns of the era. This accessibility cemented its place in the American landscape, appearing in countless homes and hunting fields across the country.
Design and Features: Examining the H&R 1871 Pardner
The H&R 1871 Pardner's design, while simple, reflects the engineering of its time. Key features include:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: The defining characteristic of the Pardner, this mechanism allowed for rapid reloading and firing. While not as smooth as later pump-action designs, it provided a reliable method for quickly cycling shells.
- Tube Magazine: Shells were fed from a tube magazine located beneath the barrel, a common feature in shotguns of the era. The capacity varied depending on the barrel length and gauge.
- Blued Steel Finish: Typically finished in blued steel, the Pardner offered a degree of corrosion resistance, though proper care and maintenance were crucial.
- Wood Stock: The stock was usually made of wood, providing a comfortable grip and shoulder rest. Variations in wood type and finish existed depending on the production run.
- Simple Sights: Basic iron sights were standard, sufficient for close-to-medium range shooting typical of its intended use.
Gauge and Barrel Length Variations: Understanding the Options
The H&R 1871 Pardner was available in various gauges and barrel lengths. The most common were 12 gauge and 16 gauge, although other gauges might exist, making identification and research crucial for collectors. Barrel length also varied, impacting both the gun's balance and effective range.
The Pardner Today: Collector's Item and Historical Artifact
Today, finding an H&R 1871 Pardner is a testament to its durability and the enduring interest in historical firearms. These shotguns are highly sought after by collectors interested in American firearm history and affordable antique shotguns. Their historical significance, coupled with their often-surprisingly good condition for their age, makes them a valuable addition to any collection. However, it’s crucial to remember that these are antique firearms and should be handled and fired only by experienced individuals familiar with antique firearm safety procedures.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Shotgun
The H&R 1871 Pardner pump-action shotgun represents more than just a functional firearm; it's a window into a bygone era of American manufacturing and a testament to the enduring appeal of simple, reliable design. Its place in history, along with its collectibility, makes it a fascinating subject for firearms enthusiasts and historians alike. Further research into specific serial numbers and variations can provide even deeper insight into individual Pardners and their history. Remember always to prioritize safety when handling any firearm, especially antique models.
