The Remington 870 is a popular and reliable shotgun, but proper maintenance requires knowing how to safely disassemble and clean it. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough for field stripping your 870, emphasizing safety throughout the process. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. This guide is for informational purposes only; improper handling can lead to injury. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and warnings.
Before You Begin: Safety First!
- Unloaded Weapon: Absolutely confirm the firearm is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube. Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Safe Environment: Choose a clean, well-lit workspace away from distractions. Use a soft surface to prevent scratching the gun.
- Tools: You'll need a screwdriver (usually a standard Phillips head) and a cleaning rod.
Step-by-Step Disassembly of a Remington 870
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Remove the Forend: Push the forend release button (usually located on the bottom of the receiver) and slide the forend off the magazine tube.
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Remove the Barrel: Rotate the barrel slightly to break the locking lugs. With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, carefully pull the barrel toward you, and it should separate from the receiver. There might be a slight resistance; a gentle but firm pull should suffice.
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Remove the Bolt: With the barrel removed, the bolt is now accessible. Push the bolt release button (located on the receiver, usually near the trigger guard) and gently pull the bolt to the rear and remove it from the receiver.
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Disassemble the Bolt (Optional): The bolt itself can be further disassembled for deeper cleaning. This usually involves removing the bolt handle and the extractor, but the process varies slightly depending on the 870's model and age. Refer to your owner's manual for specific instructions on how to do this safely. It is not necessary for routine cleaning.
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Cleaning: Once disassembled, clean all parts thoroughly. Use a gun cleaning kit appropriate for shotguns, paying attention to removing any residue from the firing pin and the barrel.
Reassembly of the Remington 870
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Ensure parts are clean and properly lubricated before reassembly.
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Install the Bolt: Insert the bolt into the receiver, making sure it's correctly aligned. Release the bolt release button and check for smooth operation.
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Install the Barrel: Align the barrel lugs with the receiver and gently push the barrel forward until it locks into place. You should feel a firm lock.
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Install the Forend: Slide the forend onto the magazine tube until it clicks into place.
Important Notes:
- Owner's Manual: Always refer to your Remington 870 owner's manual for detailed instructions specific to your model. This guide provides general steps; variations may exist.
- Professional Help: If you are uncomfortable disassembling your firearm, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith. Improper handling can damage your weapon or cause injury.
- Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for keeping your Remington 870 in optimal condition.
By following these steps carefully and prioritizing safety, you can confidently disassemble and clean your Remington 870 shotgun, ensuring its continued reliable performance. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques.
