Choosing the right shotgun can be a daunting task, especially when comparing models from the same reputable manufacturer. Mossberg's 930 and 940 are both popular semi-automatic shotguns, each boasting impressive features, but with key differences that cater to different shooting styles and needs. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which model best suits your requirements.
Key Differences: A Quick Overview
Before diving into the specifics, here's a concise summary of the main differences between the Mossberg 930 and 940:
| Feature | Mossberg 930 | Mossberg 940 |
|---|---|---|
| Action Bar | Traditional, exposed | Enclosed, low-profile |
| Gas System | Larger, more robust gas system | Smaller, more streamlined gas system |
| Reliability | Proven reliability, but can be finicky with certain ammo | Improved reliability, generally less sensitive to ammo |
| Weight | Heavier | Lighter |
| Price | Generally less expensive | Generally more expensive |
| Maintenance | More straightforward | Slightly more complex |
Mossberg 930: The Workhorse
The Mossberg 930 has earned a reputation as a reliable and versatile shotgun. Its robust design and larger gas system handle a wide range of ammunition, making it suitable for various applications, from hunting to sporting clays. However, its larger gas system and exposed action bar can contribute to slightly more recoil.
Advantages of the Mossberg 930:
- Proven Reliability: Years of use have established the 930's reliability, even with a variety of ammunition types (though some users report occasional malfunctions with certain light loads).
- Versatility: Its robust design and ability to handle various ammunition makes it suitable for diverse applications.
- Price: Generally more affordable than the 940.
- Ease of Maintenance: Disassembly and cleaning are relatively straightforward.
Disadvantages of the Mossberg 930:
- Heavier Weight: Compared to the 940, it feels noticeably heavier, leading to fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
- More Recoil: The larger gas system, while contributing to reliability, can result in more felt recoil.
- Exposed Action Bar: The exposed action bar can be a snag hazard in certain situations.
- Potential for Sensitivity: While generally reliable, it can be more sensitive to ammunition type than the 940.
Mossberg 940: Refined Performance
The Mossberg 940 represents an evolution of the 930 design. Mossberg addressed several shortcomings of the 930 by incorporating a smaller, more refined gas system, an enclosed action bar, and a lighter overall weight. The result is a smoother-shooting, more refined shotgun.
Advantages of the Mossberg 940:
- Reduced Recoil: The smaller gas system and lighter weight contribute to significantly less felt recoil.
- Improved Reliability: While the 930 is reliable, the 940 boasts enhanced reliability and less sensitivity to various ammunition types.
- Lighter Weight: The reduced weight enhances handling and reduces fatigue during longer shooting sessions.
- Sleeker Design: The enclosed action bar provides a cleaner, more modern aesthetic.
- Enhanced Handling: The lighter weight and improved balance make the 940 easier to handle and maneuver.
Disadvantages of the Mossberg 940:
- Higher Price: It comes with a higher price tag than the 930.
- More Complex Maintenance: While not overly complicated, the enclosed action bar requires slightly more care during maintenance.
- Potential for Over-Gassed Feeling: Some users have reported a slightly over-gassed feeling with certain ammunition types, although this is less common than issues with the 930.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Shotgun
The best choice between the Mossberg 930 and 940 ultimately depends on your individual needs and priorities. The 930 is a reliable workhorse, ideal for users who prioritize versatility, proven reliability, and affordability. The 940, while more expensive, offers a refined shooting experience with reduced recoil, improved reliability, and a sleeker design, making it a better choice for those who prioritize comfort and a more modern aesthetic. Consider your budget, shooting style, and intended applications before making your decision. Remember to handle both shotguns if possible to get a feel for their weight and balance before committing to a purchase.
